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Tumor protein p53, also known as P53, cellular tumor antigen p53, phosphoprotein p53, or tumor suppressor p53, is a protein that in humans is encoded by the TP53 gene. (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/P53)
The p53 protein is crucial in multicellular organisms, where it regulates the Cell cycle and, thus, functions as a Tumor suppressor gene, preventing Cancer.
핵에 존재하는 단백질로 G0에서 G1으로 전환하는 Cell cycle을 조절한다. 정상세포에서는 적은양만 발현되나, 전이세포에서는 많이 발현된다.
IARC TP53 Database는 TP53 관련 모든 변이정보들을 모아둔 데이터베이스이다.
관련기사
- 암 전이·재발 억제 인자 찾았다 : p53과 p21이 결합하여 Metastasis와 재발을 막는다.
- p53: 양면의 날을 가진 검(劍) : 화학요법을 받은 종양에서 p53이 정상적인 기능을 발휘하면 오히려 생존률이 낮아질 수 있음.
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