A microRNA (abbreviated miRNA) is a small Non-coding RNA molecule (containing about 22 nucleotides) found in plants, animals and some viruses, that functions in RNA silencing and post-transcriptional regulation of Gene expression (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MicroRNA)
siRNA는 100% 매치해야 gene silencing 되지만, miRNA는 70%만 매치되어도 됨
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Table of Contents
miRNA and Cancer #
miR-15a, miR-16-1의 deletion이 CLL환자의 65%에서 발견됨. 다른 유전자가 없는 것으로 보아, 이 miRNA가 암과 관련있음. -- BCL2를 repress하는 것으로 생각됨
miRNA | role | target |
---|---|---|
miR-15a, miR-16-1 | TS | BCL2 |
miR-10b | oncogenic | . |
miR-200 | TS | . |
let-7 | TS | HMGA2 |
miR-21 | oncogenic | . |
관련 링크 #
기사 #
논문 #
- Knowledge about the presence or absence of miRNA isoforms (isomiRs) can successfully discriminate amongst 32 TCGA cancer types Nucleic Acids Research : Machine learning 방법으로 TCGA miRNA 데이터 분석하여 32개 암종 구분
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