DNA barcoding is a taxonomic method that uses a short genetic marker in an organism's DNA to identify it as belonging to a particular species. It differs from Molecular phylogeny in that the main goal is not to determine patterns of relationship but to identify an unknown sample in terms of a preexisting classification. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNA_barcoding)
DNA profiling이 개체를 확인한다면, 이것은 생물종을 확인함.
주요 바코드 영역
- For animals and many eukarytes, COX1 (MT-CO1 or CO1, COI)
- For plants, rbcL, matK
- For fungi, ITS region
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